For best results, weigh ingredients with a kitchen scale.
Ingredients
ECLAIR SHELLS
160mlwater(⅔ cup)
80mlwhole milk(⅓ cup)
115gunsalted butter(4oz / 1 stick)
2teaspoonswhite granulated sugar
¼teaspoonsalt
130gbread flour(1 cup, spooned and levelled/~4 ½oz)
200-230geggs(7-8oz / 4-5 large eggs, see notes)
VANILLA PASTRY CREAM (CREME PATISSIERE)
560mlwhole milk(2 ¼ cups)
67gwhite granulated sugar or caster sugar(⅓ cup 2 ⅓oz)
40gcornflour (US cornstarch)(⅓ cup / ~1 ½oz)
4egg yolks from large eggs
1teaspoonvanilla bean paste or vanilla extract
28gunsalted butter(1 oz / 2 tablespoons)
pinchsalt
CHOCOLATE GLAZE
125gdark chocolate (70% cocoa solids)finely chopped (4 ½ oz)
57gunsalted butter(¼ cup / 2oz / ½ stick)
1tablespoonliquid glucose or light corn syrup(4tsp, notes 1)
Instructions
ECLAIR SHELLS:Preheat oven to 180C / 350F. Line 2 large baking sheets with perforated baking mats (recommended) or, silpats, baking paper/parchment paper.
MAKE THE PANADE:Combine the water, milk, butter, sugar and salt in saucepan and heat over medium stirring to melt the butter, then allow it to start to bubble.
Once you see the first bubbles, turn the heat off. Sift in the flour and stir in with the spatula until fully combined.
Place the pan over low heat and cook for 2 minutes, moving constantly. Fold it over itself then press it out across the pan and repeat for 2 minutes.
COOL THE PANADE:If using a stand mixer, transfer the dough to the mixer with a paddle attachment and beat on low for 2 minutes.
If making by hand: Press the dough out flat over the base of the pan and leave it to cool for 5-10 minutes until it's no longer hot (warm is fine).
ADD EGGS:Lightly beat 4 eggs together in a jug.
Add a quarter of the eggs to the panade with one of these 3 methods;
In the stand mixer with paddle attachment and mix on low.
Beat by hand, directly in the saucepan with a silicone spatula or wooden spoon.
Use a handheld mixer on low.
Continue by adding another quarter of the eggs, beating until fully incorporated. Repeat with the third quarter of eggs.
With the last quarter of the eggs, add them a little at a time until you have a smooth, shiny dough. It should reluctantly fall from the spoon, leaving a "V" shape hanging from it. It should be quite soft, not thick or dry-looking.
Once the dough is the right consistency, transfer it to a piping bag fitted with a large French star piping tip.
For the neatest eclairs, I recommend letting the dough rest for 30 minutes at this point. The dough will thicken slightly as it rests. If you pipe them first, the dough may spread and you'll have wider eclairs rather than thinner.
PIPE THE ECLAIRS (can be made the day before):Pipe 12-14 logs of dough, roughly 12 cm/5 in in length, onto your prepared baking sheet, at least 1 inch apart. When you get to the end of each one, press the tip down towards the baking sheet, then lift up over the end of the eclair. You will be left with either a little pointed end or maybe a rough end (either is fine).
Wet your finger, then gently tap the ends of the eclairs where required to neaten them up.
Give the eclairs a light spray with spray oil, and a light dusting of icing sugar, then a second light dusting of icing sugar.
Bake for 35 minutes. Check whether they're crispy or still soft. You may need to bake for a further 5-7 minutes.
Do not open the oven before 25 minutes.
As soon as you remove your eclairs from the oven, poke three holes in the base of each one with a skewer (one hole at either end and one in the middle), then set them on a wire rack to cool.
Once cool, your eclairs are ready to be filled but are best filled within an hour two of serving. If you made your eclairs in advance, re-crisp them in an oven preheated to 180C/350F for 8-10 minutes then let them cool again before filling.
VANILLA PASTRY CREAM:In a heavy-based, medium saucepan, over medium heat, heat 2 cups of the milk and all the sugar, stirring to dissolve until it reaches a steaming point.
Add the cornflour, eggs and remaining ¼ cup of milk to a medium mixing bowl. Whisk, using a balloon whisk until smooth and combined.
While gently whisking, very slowly drizzle the hot milk into the eggs. Don't pour it too quickly or you'll cook the eggs.
Return the custard mixture to the pan and cook over medium heat, whisking gently the entire time until it starts to thicken and bubble.
As soon as you see the first bubbles appear, continue cooking and stirring for a full minute to activate the cornflour.
Remove from the heat and stir in the butter, vanilla and salt until the butter has melted and is fully incorporated.
Pour the vanilla pastry cream into a clean dish and place plastic wrap over the top, pressed to the surface.
Chill to cool completely.
CHOCOLATE GLAZE (when you’re ready to start filling your eclairs):Combine the glaze ingredients in a microwave-safe bowl and heat in 30-second increments, stirring well between each, until fully melted and combined.
Transfer the chocolate glaze to a small wide dish - you want it wide enough to just get an eclair in but also deep. Let the glaze rest for 10 minutes before coating the eclairs.
ASSEMBLY:Use the end of a Bismarck piping tip to cut the holes in the eclair bases large enough to pipe.
Give the pastry cream a whip to get it smooth again then transfer to a piping bag fitted with the Bismarck tip (or just a 5mm/⅕ inch round tip).
Insert the piping tip into one of the end holes and pipe, first towards the end of the eclair, then turn it to pipe towards the middle. When you feel the piping bag pushing back a little, remove and start piping the other end. When you see the filling starting to push out of the other holes, you know it’s full. Use the middle hole if you need to add some more there. Wipe away the excess.
Dip the top of each eclair into the chocolate, then lift letting some of the excess drain away. Use your finger to lightly run along the top of each eclair to level out the chocolate. Transfer to a plate.
Chill for 20 minutes for the chocolate to firm up then serve.
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Notes
How many eggs? With eclairs, the texture is best judged by eye, not by quantity of eggs. Add the eggs until the dough is at the right texture. For me it's between 3 ½ and 4 large eggs but the amount you require will be determined by many variables - egg size, amount of moisture cooked out of panade, protein content of flour and even humidity in the air.
The eclair shells can be made 3-4 days in advance. Store in an airtight container in the fridge. They can also be frozen for up to 3 months in an airtight container. Re-crisp the eclairs before use in a 180C/350F oven for 8-10 minutes.
They are only crispy straight from the oven and will begin to gradually soften.
Don't fill until they're cool.
The pastry cream will soften the eclair pastry so they're best filled as close to serving as possible.
The filling and topping is enough for 10-15 eclairs, depending on their size.